Hardware Links

Silicon (& other Solid State) CPUs
General Schematics
Chipdir, Numerically and functionally ordered chip lists, chip pinouts, ....
Ths Finnish University and Research Network, one the most complete CPU ftp archives
WE Man's Electro Stuff, includes chip schematics
DDJ Microprocessor Center
Intel's Manual Site
AMD's Technical Documentation

x86
The X86 Files
sandpile.org, The world's leading source for pure technical x86 processor information.

SuperHitachi
32bit SuperH Family
SH-5 Core Family, 64bit

AMD64
AMD64 Homepage, porting GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, and NetBSD to AMD64
Wikipedia on Athlon 64

Multi-Core
MulticoreInfo.com — The Portal for Multicore Resources
multicore Freescale Architecture

Photos

CPU Sockets Types
Processor Upgrading FAQ, includes voltage specs on the 486-P4/AMDK7 series
CPU Sockets Chart
Process Sockets, An article on the types of processor sockets used by AMD and Intel Processors
Geek.com Chip Processor Specs, "Now sporting 138 different processor types, with 607 different processors detailed!"

Mods & Overclocking
OverClocked inside
Overclockers.com, interactive CPU database
The Official "Overclocking" FAQ, comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips "Overclocking" FAQ version 0.5.2
Club Overclocker - The Original Overclocker's Club!, includes info on converting AMD XP to MP
Modding the Athlon XP into an MP, hardwarezone article

Homebrew Fabrication
Homebrew CPU
Freedom CPU, Open Source: "It's the first purely SIMD superpipelined RISC CPU core that handles 64-bit data and wider"
Open Collector
Microchip Fabrication, by Peter Van Zant

Noise
© AMDboard.com - Moore's Law Special


pcb design & manufacturing
manufacturing
PCBexpress prototype printed circuit board manufacturer
PCBFABEXPRESS, used for Robot Wars..
Advanced Circuits
Making Printed Circuit Boards

apps
gEDA
Using gEDA, How to develop some Printed Board Circuits with free tools from the gEDA community.
gedo tools repository, list of lots of great tools
Gnucap is the Gnu Circuit Analysis Package.
app lists
Printed circuit board - RecipeFacts, Quality list of PCB/Circuit CAD
ECAD Resources for Linux


Schematics

circuit lists
Discover Circuits, 11,000+ circuits!
WE Man's Electro Stuff, Contains many circuits in text-format on WWW-pages.
more circuit resources
alt.comp.hardware.homebuilt FAQ Version 20 (modified 06/18/97)
The Workbench!, PICs, cable adapter circuits, AVR projects, and more!
Silicon Sam's Technology Resource (SSTR) - V3.86 Main Table of Contents (ToC), home of the Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ, lots of other stuff including Optical Drive FAQs (links above)
'zines
Circuit Cellar, ftp site
'mods
sorgonet.com, excellent english/spainish site including "trashing" section on recycling old components to build new hardware
Brian Provinciano's The Low Level, dedicated to console hardware and software development, game obscurities, reverse engineering, and more!
GameSX.com, 'mod factory

SoC (System on Chip) Open Source Schematics
Open ARM9 SBC

VHDL (Very High Speed Integrated Circuits)
comp.lang.vhdl FAQ

FPGA (field-programmable gate arrays)
The Unsorted, Unformatted FPGA FAQ
fpga4fun.com - where FPGAs are fun, includes logic analyzer circuits
fpga4fun.com forums
SparcFun Electronics
SparcFun Electronics Forums
FPGA CPU News
The FPGA as a PCI logic analyzer
XESS Corp. promotes the use of programmable logic technologies by offering reasonably-priced development environments to engineers, researchers, instructors, and students.
programming
opencores.org
Opteron
Hyper-fast coprocessor plugs into Opteron socket
XD1000? FPGA Coprocessor Module for Socket 940
Arduino
Arduino
Xilinx
Xilinx

genetic algorithms
Design of Single Electron Systems through Artificial Evolution
Prototyping a GA Pipeline for Complete Hardware Evolution
Cellular Automata PRNG: Maximal Performance and Minimal Space FPGA
Chapter 6 Hardware Implementation of GA
Ring Around the PIG: A Parallel GA with Only Local Interactions ...
Hardware Implementation of GA

emitters


Embedded Configurations
Soekris Engineering Website
Pocket Linux Workstation, feaures SuperH Chips
Embedded Linux Interfacing, Embedded Linux for you next design
LinuxDevices.com -- the embedded Linux resource
Dr. Dobb's Embedded Systems, lots of free articles
8052-Basic Resource Page


Storage
Memory
Brief Reference to FlashRAM disks in O'Reilly Wireless Hacks Guide
Vendors
Nitride Memory, storage with 100 e-/bit

Optic and Holographic Memory
(also holographic lithography used for µ-scale printing)

"Disk" Style Storage
Fibrechannel Controllers
Fibre-channel adapter card manufacturers
CERN Fibre Channel homepage: Fibre Channel PCI/PMC Interfaces
Fibre Channel for Linux
Vendors
Custom Fibre Channel Products; FAQ: Custom Fibre Channel Products
Street Prices Fibre Channel Cards Computer Hardware PC Electronics
Fibrechannel Drives


Technical Paper Resources
Physical Review Letters, incredible research resource!
My multi-operator approach


Nanotechnology Resources
Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation
nanowerk, includes videos
The Guide To A Perfect Nanotechnology Library

BBC Nanotechnology - Nanotopia
KurzweilAI
nanorex, includes gallery with detailed molecular machine POV-Ray animations
e-crexler.com, Dr. Eric K. Drexler's site
Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology
NanoTechWire.com
News.NanoApex.com
NanoInvestorNews.com
hack nano, "all things are possible" -- featured at the 5th Hope
Nanotechnology Created by Dr. Ralph Merkle
Nanotechnology Industries
Nanotechweb.org a global nanotechnology portal including latest research articles, industry news, features, companies, events and links to other online resources.
Nanotechnology Now
Nanodot
Nanoscale Electronics News
Foresight Institute
Wise-Nano
Center for Responsible Nanotechnology, world's leading site for nanotechnology research
News and notes about the ongoing work of the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology (CRN)
Amazon.co.uk: Books: Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing and Computation, by E. Drexler

nanotech Hardware
Nanosurf
Nanotechnology soldering to a single atomic layer


Fabricators
Candyfab 4000


Free Space Computing
Building logic from free space interaction of energy quanta (particles, wave phenomena, etc.)
Computability at the Planck Scale
Band Gap Formation and Multiple Scattering in Photonic Quasicrystals with a Penrose-Type Lattice
Cryptographic Hash Functions and CD-Based Optical Biosensors, staining CD-ROMs and detecting unique photonic signatures
home-made Wavelength Demultiplexers Multiplexers (WDM)
Photonic Analog-To-Digital Conversion
Fibre optics, RF to Optical storage
RVD (Rainbow Versatile Discs)
quantum entanglement
Qubit - Wikipedia

CMOS Imaging Sensors
CMOS from RAM
Anyone remember when you could make a crude image sensor by ripping the lid off a D-RAM chip?
Printer-port DRAM camera
"DRAMs und ihre versteckten Möglichkeiten"

Groups
IBM: Silicon Integrated Nanophotonics
Optical Links
Free Space Digital Optics Research
Cornell University On-chip Nanophotonics, logic from Si structures created from E-Beam lithography and reactive ion etching resonated by photons an varying frequencies
Helical Logic, Foresight Institute on Electron logic
What is Photonic computing?, FAQ

Smart Pixel Arrays
Smart Pixel Array Cellular Logic processor (SPARCL) - Overview
Smart Pixel Arrays

Optical Computing and Optical Disk 'mods & resources
parts and assemblies
Sam's CD FAQ Components
Notes on the Troubleshooting and Repair of Compact Disc Players and CDROM Drives
Notes on the Troubleshooting and Repair of Optical Disc Players and Optical Data Storage Drives
Sam's Laser FAQ
Image | Hardware Secrets
circuit schematics
Sharp page on "LASER POWER MONITORING PHOTODIODES FOR OPTICAL DISC SYSTEM"

Organic Material & Optical Discs
Cryptographic Hash Functions and CD-Based Optical Biosensors

Particle Emitters
Functional combinations in solid states Laser Physics and Nonlinear Optics, University of Twente
The LED FAQ Pages
Sam's Laser FAQ: Diode Lasers
Don Klipstein's LED Main Page
The Unusual Diode FAQ - v4.5g

OLED Sheets
mp4 embedded

Gas Lasers
CO2
Sam's Laser FAQ - Carbon Dioxide Lasers, from Sam's Laser FAQ

Tube Cooling

see: FTL Stardrive Links: Plasma Acceleration

VCSEL Arrays
ClawConnect Interconnects for VCSELs, parc research
Two - Dimensional Optical Interconnects

Crystals
Bandgap formation and scattering in Photonic Quasicrystals
One-Dimensional Nanostructures as Subwavelength Optical Elements for Photonics Integration
Photonic Crystal Research, MIT
GaAlAs - GaAs (Optical Drives)
Single photon interference with a Fresnel biprism, Single photon emission from N-V colour centres in a diamond nanocrystal
InGaAs
Photonic Crystals (PhC) in Nature
Aphrodita (The Sea Mouse) & Bolinopsis

Diode Salvage
diodes sorted by wavelength, K3PGP.Experimenter's.Corner
Laser Flashlight Hack

LED & laser pointers
Diode (and other) Lasers: The good, the bad, and the blown.
LED Dynamics
Welcome to the LED Museum

SPD (Single Photo Detection)
Single photon interference with a Fresnel biprism, Single photon emission from N-V colour centres in a diamond nanocrystal
... also see: Astronomy Links: Single Photon Detection (SPD)

Single Electron Transistors (SET)
Single Photon Generation and Detection Technology
Fabrication Technology for Single Electron Transistors and Submillimeter Detectors
Low Light Level CCDs (LLLCCD) A new idea from Marconi (EEV) to reduce or eliminate CCD read-out noise.

PhC & GA
Inverse Design of Photonic Crystal Devices
Integrated Optical Devices Design by Genetic Algorithm
Inverse designed photonic crystal de-multiplex waveguide coupler
Parallel microgenetic algorithm design for photonic crystal and waveguide structures

Molecular Switching
Our first observation of Bose Einstein condensation of 87Rb using an Atom Chip

Organic Materials and Fabrication
Algae & Diatoms
Diatoms and photonic crystals
Lensless light focusing with the centric marine diatom

Radiolaria & Piezoelectrics
see: 3D Modelling & Animation Links: Organic Model Generators

Control
QED Portfolio
FPGA-Based Laser Beam Steering System
NI: High-Speed Laser and Motion Control with Intelligent DAQ
Sequoia: Low-Power Laser Controller Board
Laserdiode Current Control using a FPGA
Diode Driver Circuits
DIY: How To Make A Laser Diode Driver Circuit
Pulse Width Modulation
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Using NI-DAQmx and LabVIEW
Magntic Control
Tunable Photonic Crystals in the Visible Spectrum Using Magnetic Field Strength

EM Pulse Modulation
Spatial light modulator
Electro-optic modulator

Vendors
PicoQuant
Research Media & Cybernetics
Laser Focus World
Photonics Online
Goodrich, SUI - InGaAs Near and Shortwave Infrared Cameras, Arrays, and Photodiodes


Random Number Generation
webcam based
LavaRnd, uses webcam CCD noise
Alpha Radiation Visualizer, uses household sources, such as Americium in smoke detectors, shielded with aluminum foil


Sensors & Monitors
Linux System Hardware Monitoring, hardware monitoring by lmSensors


Control: Mechanical & Otherwise
Motors and Servo Control
What's a Servo?, from Standard Technologies of the Seattle Robotics Society
Stepper Motors, Introduction by Jim Fuller
Control of Stepper Motors, A Tutorial
Servo motors, Linux/RTAI and other fun stuff, By Pramode C.E
Servo from Floppy Drives
How to use disk drive stepper-motors, Written by Tomi Engdahl
Floppy the Robot
ATM stepper motors from old 5 1/4" drives Servo Control Code

Resource Pages
Phidgets, Inc. :: Unique USB Interfaces, Phidgets are an easy to use set of building blocks for low cost sensing and control from your PC.


Display
LCD
lcdmod, Linux device driver for HD44780
linux LCD display driver
EarthLCD.com


Hardware Resources and Vendor Catalogs
Linux Toys, I/O Devices for your Linux PC
Jameco Catalog
Hacker Technologies
Protek - Test and Measurement
Building Scientific Apparatus, the "Pink" book. An interesting text with lots of cool little drawing s detailing techniques for "do it yourself" fabrication of lab equipment


Microscopy
Microscope3D
Optical Microscopes
Photon limited microscopy
Demonstration of a Low-Cost, Single-Molecule Capable, Multimode Optical Microscope
Intel Play QX3 Computer Microscope, USB I/O 200x resolving power
microscope-depot
Single Molecule Detection (SMD), Andor Technology
Microscopy-UK

Adapters see: Astronomy Links: Lense Adapters

Molecular Resolution
Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primers
The Society for Molecular Imaging

Microscope Interferometrics
interferometric measurement of surface microstructure

Piezoelectrics
Ceramic Piezoelectrics - Springs and Loudspeakers

Ångström (.1 nm) Range)

Hardware Sourcing

Atom Beams

STM
Building
Getting Started on Home Brewing an STM
STM English
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)
The Scanning Tunneling Electron Microscope
Design and Construction of a STM from parts you can find at a hardware store (almost)
Build Your Own Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Slashdot Page
Build Your Own Scanning Tunneling Microscope
STM Mechanics - Homebuilt Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Mechanical Design
The IAP/TU Wien STM Gallery
Principle of Scanning probe microscopy, piezo tips
Nanotechnology: The Homebrew STM Page

Electrochemical Tungsten Tip Making

Atom Moving

Super Cooling
Ultra-Low Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Software

Resources
STM Gallery, IBM

AFM
Building
Print your atomic force microscope
How to build a Plastic-AFM head

Quantum Detection Instrumentation
MRMF (Magentic Resonance Force Microscopes)
sci.nanotech archives, contains discussion of MRFMs
MRMF, Los Almos Page on MRMF
Solid State Quantum Computation, Hammel Group at Ohio State's page on MRMF


I/O - Interface Types, Logic Analysers, Oscilloscopes
Hardware Book, Internet's largest free collection of connector pinouts and cable description
Beyond Logic, Port Programming Resources
Linux I/O port programming mini-HOWTO Standard PC Cabling Pin-out Diagrams, from Dick Perron's PC Hardware Informatio High-impedance voltmeter, great overview of the process
LoPIC Logic Probe
Data Acquisition & Control, Australian
Embedded Real-Time Linux for Instrument Control and Data Logging High Frequency Measurements Web Page

Bus and Peripheral Design
Standard PC storage devices and I/O connector pinouts., from Dick Perron's PC Hardware Inf ormation page
Handbook of hardware pinouts, cables schemes and connectors layouts PCI-Sig
PCMCIA Homepage, The Worldwide Organization for Modular Peripherals
ISA bus pinout
PLX Technology, offers a wide-range of standard I/O interconnect products including USB controllers, PCI and PCI-X Bridges...

PCI(-E/-X) Board Building
An Experiment to Build a PCI Board
Dragon PCI FPGA board, KNJN.com
PCI Bridge , Open Cores

HyperTransport Probingtm (used in AMD-64 NUMA Clusters)
Connectorless Probing Enables HyperTransport Debug at 2.4Gb/s
Hacking the Xbox
bunnie's game box hacking page, including the Xbox
bunnie's adventures hacking the Xbox
Hardware Hacking with Andrew "Bunnie" Huang. Notes from O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference 2003 tutorial, text-only
... also see Hardware Links: FPGA

USB
USB Protocol Analysers, beyondlogic.org
usbsnoop
ellisys explorer 200
USBee EX Experimenters Board
FTDI
Dontronics :: USB Modules & Add-Ons
USB Micro USB 2.0 interface board
USB - Embedded System Design and Construction
The Uncomplicated Universal Usb board (USB 2.0 interface)
Using the TRUST Spacecam 380 as an USB 2.0 interface
Linux USB, Welcome to the home of the Linux USB Project
USB Complete Third Edition, Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research
USB.org
Everything USB
USB Developer

Fiber & USB 3.0
Digg - USB 3.0 Brings Optical Connection in 2008

Parallel Port
Cheapi2c uses your PC CPU and printer port to perform realtime snoop ing of a standard 100kHz I2C bus with 100% capture
LED Meter
4 - Channel Digital Logic Analyzer and 5 Channel Digital Oscilloscope by using PC Parallel Port
A logic analyzer using the PC's parallel port.
Reverse-engineering the FB330P and FB630P scanners
How to build a 24 line parallel interface (.PDF file)
Parallel Port Relay Interface
Data Acquisition System, Maxim 186IC based device
WebEE Tutorials : Parallel, Detailed Parallel Port Doc
PC KITS-tutorial page on parallel ports
Interfacing the IBM PC Parallel Printer Port
Interfacing to the IBM-PC Parallel Printer Port, nicely laid out graphic
Warp Nine Engineering - The IEEE 1284 Experts, includes explanation of Parallel Port I/O cycles
Controlling the PC Parallel Port, EE Guides
Parallel Port Page by Juan Carlos Galarza Roca
Parallel Port Central, include FAQs, book links
Parallel Port Output, Tomi Engdahl's Electronics Page on Parallel Ports
The PC parallel port, from The Joe Forster-STA homepage
HP LaserJet, Deskjet and Color LaserJet Series Printers - HP Statement of Compliance for the IEEE 12 84 Parallel Interface
Simple circuit and program to show how to use PC parallel port output capabilities
debugger I'm working on
Simple parallel port output program for Linux, code example from Tomi Engdahl's Electronics Page on Parallel Ports
The Linux 2.4 Parallel Port Subsystem, Tim Waugh's guide on Redhat site
Writing a parport Device Driver
Archives of the linux-parport mailing list

Serial
Interfacing a Mac Serial Port to RS-232 Lab Equipment, includes detail on tools for hardware interfacing
Serial Port Programming for POSIX Operating Systems
Real-Time Linux driver for the serial port

Opto
ePanorama.net: Optoelectronics and optics page
Ronja is a free technology project for reliable optical data links with a current range of 1.4km and a communication speed of 10Mbps full duplex.
The IO project : Interconnect by Optics
Parallel optics: the solution for high-speed interconnects
Infra Red

Data Aquisition (DAQ)
Hacker Technologies
Data Acquisition (DAQ) and Control Solutions - UEI
USB-DUX
High Speed Data Acquisition and Trigger
comedi, linux control and measurement device interface
Data Acquisition with Comedi
Data Acquisition with FreeBSD
Chase Scientific Company, Innovators in Ultra-High-Speed Embedded Instrumentation
Spectrum
High Frequency Op Amp Circuits
Sound card based multimeter
Multimeter, Multimeter is a simple command line application that reads values from digital multimeter like Metex 4650CR or ME-11 using the serial interface. It may work for similar DMMs too.
Probe Boards
Impossible Enterprises, featuring an octal probe board
Probe Picks
Cheap High Impedance Probe
1 µ probe tip
Probing
Tamper Links, excellent link list, Cambridge U.

Logic Analyzers
1 Ghz countr

Oscilloscopes
Circuits and Schematics
All About Circuits: Waveform Analysis
oscope.zip, includes schematics for a PC Oscilloscope
Resources
Electronics, Rancid Bacon
Oscilloscope - u32.net
Slashdot | Cheap PC Oscilloscopes - Any Recommendations?
Commercial
Bitscope = PC Oscillloscopes and Analyzers
Elan & USB
DS-1000 PC-based DSO with 200MHz analogue bandwidth
XYZs of Oscilloscopes, from Tektronix
New and Refurbished Test Equipment, also includes chip etching equipment
Circuits and Schematics
FPGA Based (Kit, etc)
Hands-on - A digital oscilloscope, USB does 125Mhz-150Mhz
Soundcard Based
Linux Through an Oscilloscope
Oscope
A PC with Sound Card as an Audio Waveform Generator, a Two-Channel Digital Oscilloscope and a Spectrum Analyzer
Software
VXI11 Ethernet Protocol for Linux or: How to talk to your Agilent or Tektronix Scope from Linux over LAN
Linux Drivers for Tektronix Oscilloscopes and Arbitrary Function Generators
Linux Through an Oscilloscope, Linux Gazette
xscope for Linux
Cthugha, "An Oscilloscope On Acid"
ETC - Linux for M621, LxScope Linux Oscilloscope software


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